Monday 25 January 2016

lord of the rings - How can Galadriel go into the West?

This answer is based on Tolkien more than his fictional characters, but presents the point that in permitting Galadriel to return to the Undying Lands (his construct of Heaven/Paradise) he was sending a message to his readers, a message of forgiveness and redemption.




In the event, after the fall of Sauron, in reward for all that she had
done to oppose him, but above all for her rejection of the Ring when
it came within her power, the ban was lifted, and she returned over
the Sea, as is told at the end of The Lord of the Rings." (The Road Goes Ever On, 1967)



"The Exiles were allowed to return - save for a few chief actors in the rebellion of whom at the time of L.R. only Galadriel remained." (a letter also dated 1967)




Per the citations above, this was Tolkien doing what he said he didn't like doing in his infamous commentary on Allegory versus Applicability. He was either being allegorical, or was very bluntly moralizing as a result of being a life long and devoted Roman Catholic.



Galadriel is presented as a sinner who has shown that she "rejects the lies of Satan." ( baptismal promise, Catholic dogma 101). The forgiveness and redemption of Galadriel is a piece of Christian wish fulfillment. Her sin (along with the other rebellious Noldor) of "turning their backs on the Valar" and by extension Eru the One, Illuvitar, is forgiven in a redemptive act by the active rejection Sauron (Satan/Evil/Liar). Power for its own sake, which the Ring symbolized, was for Tolkien a great evil.



Citation




“We have come from God, and inevitably the myths woven by us, though
they contain error, will also reflect a splintered fragment of the
true light, the eternal truth that is with God. Indeed only by
myth-making, only by becoming 'sub-creator' and inventing stories, can
Man aspire to the state of perfection that he knew before the Fall.
Our myths may be misguided, but they steer however shakily towards the
true harbour, while materialistic 'progress' leads only to a yawning
abyss and the Iron Crown of the power of evil.” ― J.R.R. Tolkien




More on power.




“But the only measure that he knows is desire desire for power and so
he judges all hearts. Into his heart the thought will not enter that
any will refuse it that having the Ring we may seek to destroy it. If
we seek this we shall put him out of reckoning.” ― J.R.R. Tolkien,
The Fellowship of the Ring




The Noldor "fell" when they left the undying lands. JRR Tolkien couldn't help himself. Given his outlook on life, his own fantasy was woven into the fantasy conflict resolution of his magnum opus. Forgiveness and Redemption had to come through, in the last, since that was his hope informed by his lifelong faith.



It wasn't until I understood JRR Tolkien as a lifelong and devout Catholic that I began to see some of the messages he sent in this story, which I've read over a dozen times. He wasn't very subtle.

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