Wednesday, 17 February 2010

fa.functional analysis - Categorical duals in Banach spaces

My suspicion is "no", because if I recall correctly the map ItoVotimesV naturally lands in the injective tensor product, not the projective tensor product, and it is the latter which appears as the ``correct'' tensor product for the SMC category of Banach spaces and linear contractions.



In the toy example given, VoplusV with the sup norm is the same as continuous maps from a 2-point set to V, equipped with sup-norm, and I'm pretty sure that this is indeed isometrically linearly isomorphic to mathbbR2checkotimesV i.e. the injective tensor product.



EDIT: as Reid points out my remarks above assume without justification that the inj. t.p. does differ from the proj t.p. in the specific case being considered. I think this is indeed the case. Take V to be mathbbR2 with usual Euclidean norm. The projective tensor product of V with V can be identified with M2(mathbbR) equipped with the trace class norm; the injective tensor product would lead to the `same' underlying vector space, equipped with the operator norm. The 2 x 2 identity matrix has trace class norm 2 and operator norm 1, so the two norms are genuinely different.



My answer is still not as clear as it should be, because due to a sluggish and temperamental internet connection I'm having trouble looking up just what the axioms for categorical duals in a SMC are. But if I recall correctly the natural map from ItoVotimesV should be given by multiplying a scalar by the vector e1otimese1+e2otimese2 where e1,e2 is an o.n. basis of mathbbR2 -- and that vector does not have norm 1 in the proj t.p. althought it does have norm 1 in the inj t.p.

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