Wednesday, 17 February 2010

fa.functional analysis - Categorical duals in Banach spaces

My suspicion is "no", because if I recall correctly the map $I to V otimes V^*$ naturally lands in the injective tensor product, not the projective tensor product, and it is the latter which appears as the ``correct'' tensor product for the SMC category of Banach spaces and linear contractions.



In the toy example given, $Voplus V$ with the sup norm is the same as continuous maps from a 2-point set to $V$, equipped with sup-norm, and I'm pretty sure that this is indeed isometrically linearly isomorphic to ${mathbb R}^2 check{otimes} V$ i.e. the injective tensor product.



EDIT: as Reid points out my remarks above assume without justification that the inj. t.p. does differ from the proj t.p. in the specific case being considered. I think this is indeed the case. Take $V$ to be ${mathbb R}^2$ with usual Euclidean norm. The projective tensor product of $V$ with $V^*$ can be identified with $M_2({mathbb R})$ equipped with the trace class norm; the injective tensor product would lead to the `same' underlying vector space, equipped with the operator norm. The 2 x 2 identity matrix has trace class norm 2 and operator norm 1, so the two norms are genuinely different.



My answer is still not as clear as it should be, because due to a sluggish and temperamental internet connection I'm having trouble looking up just what the axioms for categorical duals in a SMC are. But if I recall correctly the natural map from $I to V otimes V^*$ should be given by multiplying a scalar by the vector $e_1otimes e_1 + e_2otimes e_2$ where $e_1,e_2$ is an o.n. basis of ${mathbb R}^2$ -- and that vector does not have norm 1 in the proj t.p. althought it does have norm 1 in the inj t.p.

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