On what day does Mercury reach its greatest elevation (in degrees from
the horizon) at sunset a given location?
The obvious answer is the day of Mercury's greatest elongation from
the Sun, but, since the ecliptic is slanted with respect to the
horizon, I'm not convinced this is correct.
In other words, on the day after greatest elongation, Mercury's total
angular distance from the Sun will be smaller, but it's vertical
distance in elevation (for a given location) at sunset might be
higher.
Same question for Venus, and for when the sun is 6 degrees below the
horizon (ie, civil twilight), and for sunrise/dawn.
I'm guessing the date might vary based on position (mostly latitude) since the ecliptic's slant varies at different locations.
I googled and found nothing. My (preliminary and possibly wrong)
expierments with stellarium show that Mercury's elevation at sunset IS
higher 1-3 days after its greatest elongation, but by less than 1/2
degree.
So, it's possible that the date of greatest elongation is a close
enough approximation.
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