Monday, 23 November 2009

rt.representation theory - What is the explanation for the special form of representations of three string braid group constructed using quantum groups information supplied

It is well-known that representations of quantised enveloping algebras give representations of braid groups. For the examples that I know explicitly the representations of the three string braid group take a specific form. Is there an explanation of this? The examples I know are the simplest examples so what can I expect in general?



More specifically: Fix a quantised enveloping algebra U. Let V and W be highest weight finite dimensional representations. Then the three string braid group acts on HomU(otimes3V,W).



The specific form that appears is the following. Let P be the ntimesn matrix with Pij=1 if i+j=n+1 and Pij=0 otherwise. Then we can write sigma1 and sigma2 with the following properties



  • sigma1 is lower triangular

  • sigma2=Psigma1P

  • sigma1i=overlinesigmai which means apply the involution qmapstoq1 to each entry

The simplest example is
sigma_1=left(begin{array}{cc} q & 0 \ 1 & -q^{-1}end{array}right)



I get the feeling this has something to do with canonical bases.



A specific question is: Take V to be the spin representation of Spin(2n+1). Then do these representations have this form and if so how do I find it?



[In fact, I have representations of this specific form which I conjecture are these representations]



Further comment Assume the eigenvalues of sigmai are distinct. This condition holds for the spin representation. Then if this basis exists it is unique. Consider a change of basis matrix A which preserves this structure. Then A commutes with sigma1 so is lower triangular. Then A also commutes with P so is diagonal. Then the final condition requires A to be a scalar matrix.



The problem is existence. The Tuba-Wenzl paper shows such a basis exists in small examples.

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