Friday, 2 July 2010

homological algebra - Is ΩΣ in {simplicial commutative monoids} group completion?

I think an answer is given by the arguments that Segal gives in Section 4 of his paper on "Categories and Cohomology Theories" (aka, the Gamma-space paper), in Topology, v.13. I'll try to sketch the main idea, translated into the context of simplicial commutative monoids. I'll show that if M is a discrete simplicial commutative monoid, then it's group completion is homotopically discrete; according to the comments, this should answer the question.



Given a commutative monoid M, we can define a simplicial commuative monoid M as the nerve of the category whose objects are (m1,m2)inMtimesM, and where morphisms (m1,m2)to(m1,m2) are minM such that mim=mi. We can prolong this to a functor on simplicial commutative monoids.



Let H=H|M|=H(|M|,F) (the homology of the geometric realization of M, with coefficients in some field F), viewed as a commutative ring under the pontryagin product. Then Segal shows that H|M|approxH[pi1], where pi denotes the image of pi0|M| in H0|M]. His proof amounts to computing the homology spectral sequence for a simplicial space whose realization is M, and whose E2-term is mathrmTorHi(HotimesH,F), and observing that the higher tor-groups vanish.



This means that if M is discrete, then H|M| is concentrated in degree 0. Since |M| is a grouplike commutative monoid, the Hurewicz theorem should tell us that |M| is weakly equivalent to a discrete space, namely the group completion of the monoid M.



Segal goes on to show that BMtoBM is a weak equivalence, using the above homology calculation and another spectral sequence. Since M is weakly equivalent to a group, OmegaBMapproxOmegaBMapproxM.

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