Friday, 13 August 2010

ag.algebraic geometry - ring-valued points of locally ringed spaces

of course, one should expect that the concept of ring-valued points is not well-behaved for locally ringed spaces (LRS). I want to see examples for this.



so consider LRStoSetRing,XmapstoX()=Hom(Spec,X). if A is a local ring, whose maximal ideal is principal, and hatA its completion, and we regard local rings as locally ringed spaces whose underlying set is just one point, then AtohatA induces a bijection Hom(SpecR,A)toHom(SpecR,hatA) (I'll add the proof if you want). this shows that the functor is not full. but how can we see that it is not faithful?



For example, for local rings A, we have



HomLRS(SpecR,A)=phiinHomRing(A,R):phi(mathfrakmA)subseteqrad(R).



If f,g are local homomorphisms inducing the same maps HomLRS(Spec,B)toHomLRS(Spec,A), it seems that they don't have to be identical ...

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