Thursday 23 August 2012

homological algebra - Question about Ext

Perhaps the best way to think about this is as follows: pick your favorite injective resolution for N and favorite projective resolution of M. Then $mathrm{Ext}(M,N)$ is given by taking Hom between these complexes (NOT chain maps, just all maps of representations between the underlying modules), and putting a differential on those in the usual way.



Now, use the usual identification of $mathrm{Hom}(A,B)cong mathrm{Hom}(Aotimes B^*,1)$ on this complex. So you see, it's the same as if we had tensored the projective resolution of $M$ with the dual of the injective resolution of $N$, which is a projective resolution of $N^*$, and then taken Hom to 1. Of course, the tensor product of two projective resolutions is a projective resolution of the tensor product, so we see this complex also computes $mathrm{Hom}(N^*otimes M,1)$.`



It also follows by abstract nonsense in one line: isomorphic functors have isomorphic derived functors.

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