Wednesday, 15 July 2009

nt.number theory - Prime divisors of numbers 2^n + 3

(Edited as the comments below suggest)



The ABC conjecture seemed to me like it would play a roll, however it comes up a little short:



"Are there infinitely many primes p so that for each p there is some integer n with p2|2n+3?"



If the ABC conjecture is true, then this answer to this question is almost "no", but still there is a problem at the end of the argument.



The ABC conjecture states that for any epsilon>0 there is a constant Kepsilon so that for any co-prime triple A<B<C with A+B=C then
CleKepsilonprodp|ABCp1+epsilon.



So, if there is such an infinite collection of primes, then for the corresponding infinite n where this is true then 2n+3=p2C then
p2CleKepsilon(6Cp)1+epsilon.



(Edited: The following sentence is incorrect "But this will clearly run into problems for sufficiently large p." But I wanted to leave it so Kevin's comment makes sense.)



Note that as C=C(p) is a function of p then the Cepsilon (when C is square-free, or nearly square-free) term may still allow this inequality to work.

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