Friday, 10 June 2011

nt.number theory - lower bound for torsion of abelian varieties

Now let me address your last question. For the sake of simplicity, let us assume that K is a global field of characteristic p>2 and the ring End(A) of all endomorphisms of A (over an algebraic closure of K) is the ring Z of integers. Then my old results (Math. Notes: 21 (1978), 415--419 and 22 (1978), 493--498) imply that for all but finitely many primes ell the Galois module A[ell] is absolutely simple and the Galois group Gal(K(A[ell])/K) is noncommutative.



I claim that for all but finitely many primes ell the order of
Gal(K(A[ell])/K) is divisible by ell and therefore [K(A[ell]):K]>ell.



Indeed, suppose that for a given ell the order of
Gal(K(A[ell])/K) is not divisible by ell. Let us call such ell exceptional. Then the natural representation of Gal(K(A[ell])/K) in A[ell] can be lifted to characteristic zero, i.e.,
Gal(K(A[ell])/K) is isomorphic to a (finite) subgroup of GL(2dim(A),C) where C is the field of complex numbers. Now, by a theorem of Jordan, there exists a positive integer N that depends only on dim(A) anf such that Gal(K(A[ell])/K) contains a normal commutative subgroup, whose index does not exceed N. This means that K(A[ell])/K contains a Galois subextension K0,ell/K such that [K0,ell:K]leN and the field extension K(A[ell])/K0,ell is abelian.



Let S be the (finite) set of places of bad reduction for A. The field extension K(A[ell])/K is unramified outside S; the same is true for the subextension K0,ell/K. (In the number field case one should add the divisors of ell but we live in characteristic p!). Recall that the Galois extensions of global K with degree leN and ramification only at S constitute a finite set. Let L/K be the compositum of all such extensions. Clearly, L is also a global field while L/K is a finite Galois extension that contains K0,ell. In addition, the Galois group Gal(L(A[ell])/L) is commutative. Now considering A as an abelian variety over L and applying previously mentioned results, we obtain that the set of exceptional primes ell is finite.

No comments:

Post a Comment