Tuesday, 30 August 2011

graph theory - Proof of Bondy and Chvátal Theorem

Let me restate the theorem for variables.



Notation Read pbowtieq as "p is adjacent to q", and pnotbowtieq as "p is not adjacent to q".



Theorem Let G be a graph whose order is greater than 2. Let v1 and v2 be vertices such that v1neqv2landv1notbowtiev2 and degv1+degv2geninmathbbN. Then G is Hamiltonian iff G=G+v1v2 is Hamiltonian.



Proof Assume G is Hamiltonian but not G. Therefore, by definition, there exists a cycle (p1,ldots,pn) in G connecting v1 (at p1) to v2 (at pn) visiting all of G's vertices. If pkbowtiep1 then pk1notbowtiepn, since (p1,pk,pk+1,ldots,pn,pk1,pk2,ldots,p1) is a Hamiltonian cycle of G. As such, degpnlen(1+degp1), a contradiction.

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