Thursday, 18 August 2011

gt.geometric topology - A Pachner complex for triangulated manifolds

A theorem of Pachner's states that if two triangulated PL-manifolds are PL-homeomorphic, the two triangulations are related via a finite sequence of moves, nowadays called "Pachner moves".



A Pachner move has a very simple picture. If N is a triangulated n-manifold and CsubsetN is a co-dimension zero subcomplex of N which is equivalent to a subcomplex D of partialDeltan+1 where Deltan+1 is an (n+1)-simplex equipped with its standard triangulation, then you can replace N in N by (partialDeltan+1)setminusD from partialDeltan+1, the gluing maps being the only ones available to you.



One way to say Pachner's theorem is that there is a ''graph'' of triangulations of N, and it is connected. Specifically, the vertices of this graph consist of triangulations of N taken up to the equivalence that two triangulations are equivalent if there is an automorphism of N sending one triangulation to the other. The edges of this graph are the Pachner moves.



This formulation hints at an idea. Is there a useful notion of "Pachner complex"?



Of course this would lead to many further questions such as what geometric / topological properties does such a complex have, is it contractible for instance, are there "short" paths connecting any two points in the complex, and so on.



I'm curious if people have a sense for what such a Pachner complex should be. For example, some Pachner moves commute in the sense that the subcomplexes C1,C2subsetN are disjoint, so you can apply the Pachner moves independantly of each other. Presumably this should give rise to a "square" in any reasonable Pachner complex.



This feels related to the kind of complexes that Waldhausen and Hatcher used to use in the 70's but it's also a little different.



  • Udo Pachner, P.L. homeomorphic manifolds are equivalent by elementary shellings, European J. Combin. 12 (1991), 129–145.

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