I just wanted to elaborate on Benoît Kloeckner's answer, so if you like what I say, please upvote his answer.
By a frame, I mean a basis of the tangent space at a point on a smooth
manifold M. The space F of all possible frames, called the frame
bundle, is a principal GL(n)-bundle over the manifold, n is the
dimension of the manifold. A point in F is given by (x,e), where
xinM, e=(e1,dots,en), and eiinTxM. Associated
with each point is the dual frame omega1,dots,omeganinT∗xM. Let pi:FrightarrowM, pi(x,e)=x, denote the
natural projection.
There is a natural set of n 1-forms hatomega1,dots,hatomegan on F, which are called either "tautological" or
"semi-basic" and act as follows: If vinT(x,e)F, then
langlehatomegai,vrangle=langleomegai,pi∗vrangle,
where omega1,dots,omeganinT∗xM form a dual basis to the basis
e1,dots,eninTxM. These forms have the universal property
that given any section s:MrightarrowF, s∗baromegai are
1-forms on M dual to the moving frame given by the ei.
You can check that any connection nabla on T∗M determines a set
of global 1-forms hatomegaij on F, such given any section
s=(s1,dots,sn):MrightarrowF, nablasj=sis∗hatomegaij. Therefore, a connection on F gives a set of global
1-forms hatomega1,dots,hatomegan,hatomega11,dots,hatomegann
that trivialize T∗F. The dual vector fields
trivialize T∗F.
Since there always exists a connection on T∗M, this shows that F
has a parallelizable tangent bundle. The same argument can be extended
to any principal G-bundle of tangent frames. As observed by
Hoeckner, the case G=O(n) corresponds to a Riemannian structure.
This, of course, does not answer the original question, but it is a
important case where the answer is yes. These global 1-forms are
extremely useful in many contexts; the work of Robert Bryant
illustrates this.
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