Saturday, 10 January 2009

homotopy theory - The Dold-Thom theorem for infinity categories?

Let mathcalM denote the category of finite sets and monomorphisms, and let mathcalT denote the category of based spaces. For a based space XinmathcalT, one has a canonical funtor SX:mathcalMrightarrowmathcalT defined by nmapstoXn. The definition on morphisms is to insert basepoints on the factors which are not in the image of a given monomorphism.



As is well know, the homotopy groups of mathrmcolimSX=SPinftyX give the homology of X (this is the Dold-Thom theorem), and the homotopy groups of mathrmhocolimSX=SPinftyhX given the stable homotopy of X.



Is there a model for SPinftyX, the ordinary infinite symmetric product, as a homotopy colimit as opposed to a categorical colimit?



The motivation for this question comes from thinking about infty-categories. In an infty-category, one does not really have a good notion (at least not one that I am aware of) of strict categorical colimits. So I'm wondering if there is, nonetheless, some easily defined functor on the infty-category of spaces which will let us calculate ordinary homology. In short, is there any infty-categorical analog of the Dold-Thom theorem?



Update: Following up on André's remark it seems using the orbit category is heading in the right direction, at least for the n-th approximations. I'll just quickly sketch what I have so far:



Let mathcalO(Sigman) denote the orbit category. The objects are the homogeneous (discrete) spaces Sigman/H (with left actions) as H runs over all the subgroups of Sigman, and the morphisms are the Sigman-equivariant maps. There is a canonical functor SigmanrightarrowmathcalO(Sigman)op

where we regard Sigman as a category with one object as usual.



Given a Sigman space X, right Kan extension along this inclusion produces a mathcalO(Sigman)op diagram tildeX defined by tildeX(Sigman/H)=XH

It turns out that the above inclusion is final so that it induces an isomorphism of colimits. Hence mathrmcolimmathcalO(Sigman)tildeXcongXSigman, i.e., the coinvariants. It's also not hard to see that the undercategories are copies of BSigman, hence not contractible, so we don't expect an equivalence of homotopy colimits, which is good.



On the other hand, I can now show that when X is discrete, the canonical map mathrmhocolimtildeXrightarrowmathrmcolimtildeX

is an equivalence. My methods here do not generalize to all spaces, so if someone has a reference for why this is true in general, that would be much appreciated. (I think something like this must appear in May's book on equivariant homotopy theory if it's true, but I did not have it available this weekend.)



The remaining part would be to let nrightarrowinfty, but somehow this seems like it should not be too bad. (Something like: make a functor mathcalMrightarrowmathcalCat by nmapstomathcalO(Sigman). Take the Grothendieck construction. Some natural diagram on this category might give the right answer.)

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