Let me first give a formulation of the question that makes a little bit of sense.
Let K/F be a quadratic extension of a number field, and let L/K be a class field
for an ideal group DL with index 2 in the group of all idealc coprime to some
defining modulus.
- Which properties of DL guarantee that L/F is biquadratic?
- If L/F is biquadratic, how can we realize the intermediate fields
K1 and K2 different from K as class fields over F?
For base field F=mathbbQ, these questions are answered (in the classical
ideal language) in Cohn's A classical invitation to algebraic numbers and
class fields, Springer-Verlag 1978: see in particular Thm. 18.17, where
the necessary and sufficient condition for 1. to hold (assuming that L/F is
normal, which happens if and only if the ideal group DL is invariant under
Gal(K/F); see Cohn, Thm. 18.13) is that the ideal group contain a ring class
group modulo some conductor f, from which the fields K1 and K2 can then
be determined.
More generally, given an class field K1/F for the ideal group D1, you can
use the translation theorem of class field theory to realize the compositum
L=K1K as a class field over K by taking the group of ideals whose norms
land in D1. This result is contained in most classical sources on class field
theory, quite likely also in Janusz.
Since there is a change of conductors involved when pushing an extension up some
tower, it is perhaps better to use the language of idèles, but I'm more
fluent in ideals.
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