Thursday, 23 April 2009

Counting knots with fixed number of crossings

There are some known exponential bounds on the number. For example, if kn is the number of prime knots with n crossings, then Welsh proved in "On the number of knots and links" (MR1218230) that




2.68 ≤ lim inf (kn)1/n ≤ lim sup (kn)1/n ≤ 13.5.




The upper bound holds if you replace kn by the much larger number ln of prime n-crossing links.



Sundberg and Thistlethwaite ("The rate of growth of the number of prime alternating links and tangles," MR1609591) also found asymptotic bounds on the number an of prime alternating n-crossing links: lim (an)1/n exists and is equal to (101+√21001)/40.

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