The general theory is described in various places, but I'll be following (sketchily) the description of this process appearing in section 1 of Bouw and Wewers' "Reduction of covers and Hurwitz spaces".
Background
Let R be a complete DVR, and K its function field. Say we have a G-Galois map of (smooth projective) curves over K, f:YKrightarrowXK. Assume also that the order of G is not divisible by the characteristic of the residue field of R. After replacing K by a finite extension we may assume the ramification points are K-rational, and and the smooth stably marked curve (YK,D) (where D is the ramification divisor) can be defined over R: (YR,DR). There is some variation between different papers as to what "stably marked curve" means, but I think I mean minimal semi-stable, which happens to be stable (am I wrong? correct me if I am.) If we quotient YR by the action of G we should get a semi-stable curve, which we shall denote: XR. This may no longer be a minimal semi-stable model of XK (but it's definitely a semi-stable model of it).
If I understand the theory correctly, if we assume that K is such that we have an R-model of XK which is semi-stable and such that the branch points specialize to different points, then it must be XR as constructed above.
Question
In order to understand this better, I wish to have some concrete computations under my belt. Let's try a simple yet interesting example:
Let R:=mathbbC[[t]], XmathbbC((t)):=mathbbP1mathbbC((t)) (with parameter x), and let f and YmathbbC((t)) be given affinely by y2=x(x−t). (So f is the projection to x, and YmathbbC((t)) is a mathbbP1mathbbC((t)) with parameter y/x. In other words the function field of X is mathbbC((t))(x) and the function field of Y is Quot(mathbbC((t))[x,y]/(y2−x(x−t))), which, in turn, is equal to mathbbC((t))(y/x).)
If we let XmathbbC[[t]]:=mathbbP1mathbbC[[t]], then this is clearly a semi-stable curve, and the branch points (in XmathbbC((t))), which were 0 and t, specialize to the same point. But I want to guarantee that this would be the quotient of the stably marked curve on top. According to the last paragraph in the background section, I would get this guarantee if the branch points (interpreted in XmathbbC[[t]]) would specialize to different points. So instead choose XmathbbC[[t]] to be the blow up of mathbbP1mathbbC[[t]] at t=x=0. If we work affinely, this would be: mathbbC[[t]][x,z]/(xz−t). The question now is: how do I find the stable reduction upstairs, and the map between them? How do I finish this example?
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