Monday, 22 November 2010

geometry - An exterior angle theorem for n-dimensional polytopes?

In the plane, the exterior angle of a vertex is $pi -$ the standard ("interior") angle, which may be negative in some cases. The following is true for non-weird polygons:




The sum of the exterior angles at each vertex is a full turn ($2pi$ radians).




I am informally calling polygons with self-crossing edges or holes as "weird" -- please do let me know what the standard terminology is. I have seen an extension to 3-dimensional polytopes of this form:




The sum of the exterior angles of a polytope is $4pi$ radians.




In this case, the exterior angle of a vertex is $2pi -$ (the sum of the face angles at that vertex). I have not seen a proof, but I think it is true for non-weird polytopes, and a modified version is probably true for polytopes with nonzero genus.



My question is: is there a general n-dimensional version of these properties?

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