I cannot give a full proof, but I can reduce the problem to another one that I think some people might know the answer to.
Here is the problem:
PROBLEM 1.
Let U be an open subset of the unit square with rectifiable boundary.
Then
Pge4A,
"PROOF:" I can prove this if Alepi/4 and I have a precise idea how to prove it in general.
First assume Alepi/4, say A=pir2 for some rlefrac12.
Since the circle minimizes the boundary length for a given area, we get Pge2pir which gives the claim.
(Note that this also works if you assume that the diameter of U is le1 and so this gives a second proof of Proposition 7.1 in the mentioned thesis.)
If A>pi/4 this proof doesn't work. We have to replace the circle with the corresponding minimizer inside the square.
I do not know what this minimizer looks like, somewhat like a balloon you blow up inside a box. But minimal surface people might know and once you know the shape of that set, you can compute the boundary length to solve the problem as above.
Q.E.D.
Next I show how to solve the original problem once you have Problem 1.
I use induction on the number of squares.
For n=1 there is nothing to show.
We do nton+1.
So let a set F in the plane be given which is the union of n unit squares.
Let A(F) be its area and P(F) its boundary length. By induction hyothesis we have P(F)le4A(F).
Add another unit square S, then the boundary length of the new set will be P(F)+4−P, where P is the boundary lenght of some open set U inside S, more precisely, U is the intersection of the interior of S and the interior of F.
Anyway, U is the interior of a polygon, hence has rectifiable boundary.
The area of FcupS is A(F)+1−A, where A is the area of U.
Problem 1 now tells us Pge4A.
Together with the induction hypothesis this gives the claim.
Q.E.D.
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