Friday, 4 March 2011

linear algebra - Extremum under variations of a traceless matrix

Sorry for my precedent tentative, I was a little hasty:



Ok, I think I'd better put the original problem:



I have an action of three fields: A which is the spin-connection, B an skew-symmetric 2-form and Phi which is traceless and skew-symmetric scalar field. These fields take their values on some algebra, index their components in this algebra by i,j,k,...=1,2,3



I want to implement a certain condition on B by using equations of motion of Phi, the action is:



S=int(BiwedgeFi+LambdaBiwedgeBi+PhiijBiwedgeBj)



Now for me equations of motions are simply:



BiwedgeBj=0



perhaps with the condition that all diagonal elements are equal (as jc showed) but this is automatically satisfied for a skew-symmetric matrix (here BiwedgeBj).



But in all papers I find:



BiwedgeBjfrac13deltaijBkwedgeBk=0



So I see that they all took the traceless part of the matrix representing equations of motion, necessarily it has a relation with the traceless character of Phi but I do not see which one.



In addition, this expression is not antisymmetric in i,j.



Would anyone have an idea?

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