Tuesday, 3 July 2012

gr.group theory - Generators for congruence subgroups of SL_2

For positive integers n and L, denote by SLn(Z,L) the level L congruence subgroup of SLn(Z), i.e. the kernel of the homomorphism SLn(Z)rightarrowSLn(Z/LZ).



For n at least 3, it is known that SLn(Z,L) is normally generated (as a subgroup of SLn(Z)) by Lth powers of elementary matrices. Indeed, this is essentially equivalent to the congruence subgroup problem for SLn(Z).



However, this fails for SL2(Z,L) since SL2(Z) does not have the congruence subgroup property.



Question : Is there a nice generating set for SL2(Z,L)? I'm sure this is in the literature somewhere, but I have not been able to find it.

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