Sunday, 16 August 2009

co.combinatorics - Gamma function versions of combinatorial identites?

Chapter 5.5 of Concrete Mathematics discusses generalizing binomial coefficient identities to the Gamma function. It doesn't discuss the two integrals you mention, though.



Doing a bit of thinking on my own, if n is a positive integer then
intnz=0binomnzdz=intnz=0fracn!dzGamma(1+z)Gamma(n+1z)


intnz=0fracn!dz(nz)(n1z)cdots(1z)Gamma(1z)Gamma(1+z).



We have Gamma(1+z)Gamma(1z)=piz/sin(piz), if I haven't made any dumb errors, so this is
intn0fracn!sin(piz)dzpiz(nz)(n1z)cdots(1z).



I suspect this integrand does not have an elementary anti-derivative, because it reminds me of intsintdt/t. But there might be some special trick which would let you compute the integral between these specific bounds.

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