Thursday, 27 August 2009

hodge theory - Semistable filtered vector spaces, a Tannakian category.

Let k be a field (char = 0, perhaps). Let (V,F) be a pair, where V is a finite-dimensional k-vector space, and F is a filtration of V, indexed by rational numbers, satisfying:



  1. FiVsupsetFjV when i<j.

  2. FiV=V for i<<0. FiV=0 for i>>0.

  3. FiV=bigcapj<iFjV.

We define:
Fi+V=bigcupj>iFjV.



The slope of (V,F) (when Vneq0) is the rational number:
M(V,F)=frac1dim(V)sumiinQicdotdim(FiV/Fi+V).



The pair (V,F) is called semistable if M(W,FW)leqM(V,F) for every subspace WsubsetV, with the subspace filtration FW.



A paper of Faltings and Wustholz constructs an additive category with tensor products, whose objects are semistable pairs (V,F). A paper of Fujimori, "On Systems of Linear Inequalities", Bull. Soc. Math. France, seems to imply that the full subcategory of slope-zero objects (together with the zero object) is Tannakian (the abelian category axioms require semistability), with fibre functor to the category of k-vector spaces (though Fujimori considers quite a bit more).



Does anyone know another good reference for the properties of this Tannakian category? Can you describe the associated affine group scheme over k? I'm particularly interested, when k is a finite field or a local field.



Update: I think the slope-zero requirement is too strong (though it is assumed in Fujimori). It seems to exclude almost all the semistable pairs (V,F), if my linear algebra is correct. Anyone want to explain this to me too?

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