Thursday, 6 August 2009

ra.rings and algebras - Tensor products and two-sided faithful flatness

Here's an example. Let R=mathbbC[x] and let S=mathbbClanglex,yrangle/(xyyx1), i.e. the first Weyl algebra A1. Then S is free as both a left and right
R-module, and comes equipped with the natural (R-bimodule) inclusion of R. On the
other hand, if you take M=mathbbC[x]/(x)=N, you'll get for MotimesRSotimesRM the zero module. Indeed, any element of S, i.e. any differential operator with polynomial coefficients (writing partial=partial/partialx in place of y) can be written in the form sumipi(x)partiali, so any element in MotimesRS=mathbbC[x]/(x)otimesS is represented by an expression sumicipartiali where the ci are constants, and now an induction on k shows (I believe, my brain is a little fuzzy at this hour) that, for the right R-module structure on S/xS, one has partialkcdotx=kpartialk1. One can conclude that MotimesRSotimesRM=0, whereas of course MotimesRMcongM in this example...

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