-ary
-ary, as in k-ary numeral s, refers to the number k of values in the domain K=lbrace0,1,ldots,k−1rbrace that affords the basis of numeration.
-ary, as in k-ary relation L, refers to the number of domains X1,ldots,Xk for which LsubseteqX1timesldotstimesXk.
-ary, as in k-ary operation f, refers to the number of domains in the domain of the function f:X1timesldotstimesXktoY, the rubric being, "a k-ary operation is a (k+1)-ary relation".
Some writers use Greek roots and the Greek suffix "-adic" for the number of domains in a relation, hence medadic, monadic, dyadic, triadic for relations of 0, 1, 2, 3 places, respectively. This usage actually has a degree of historical precedence and it can serve to sidestep conflicts with the domainance of binary numerals in our modern world, but of course the wrinkle but moves to other domains where writers are adicted to other habits.
NB. All puns are intended.
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