Consider the Banach ∗-algebra ell1(mathbbZ) with multiplication given by convolution and involution given by a∗(n)=overlinea(−n).
I would like to find nice necessary and sufficient conditions for an element binell1(mathbbZ) to be positive, that is, to be of the form a∗∗a for some ainell1(mathbbZ).
By now, I have found two necessary conditions. Namely, if binell1(mathbbZ) is positive, then b(−n)=overlineb(n)
Edit: As t3suji states in his comment below both conditions follow from the more general fact that a is a positive-definite function.
Question: Is this condition also sufficient for positivity? If not, what to I have to add?
Good references would also be great.
Motivation: In the end I want to investigate the (failure of) the Gelfand–Naimark theorem for the above non-C*-algebra.
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