Tuesday, 12 June 2012

fa.functional analysis - Characterisation of positive elements in l¹(Z)

Consider the Banach -algebra ell1(mathbbZ) with multiplication given by convolution and involution given by a(n)=overlinea(n).



I would like to find nice necessary and sufficient conditions for an element binell1(mathbbZ) to be positive, that is, to be of the form aa for some ainell1(mathbbZ).



By now, I have found two necessary conditions. Namely, if binell1(mathbbZ) is positive, then b(n)=overlineb(n)

and lvertb(n)rvertleqb(0)
for every ninmathbbZ.



Edit: As t3suji states in his comment below both conditions follow from the more general fact that a is a positive-definite function.




Question: Is this condition also sufficient for positivity? If not, what to I have to add?




Good references would also be great.



Motivation: In the end I want to investigate the (failure of) the Gelfand–Naimark theorem for the above non-C*-algebra.

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