In many cases, the recurrence equations that people are solving involves index of only non-negative values. Here I have a recurrence equation which arises from transport of light in an infinite 1D chain:
am=suminftyj=1left(Tjam+j+Tjam−jright)+deltam,0
where deltam,0 is the Kronecker delta function. i.e.:
delta_{i,j} = begin{cases} & 1 text{ if } i=j \ & 0 text{ if } i neq j end{cases}
Here I would like to solve am, where the index of m is from negative infinity to positive infinity, while Tj is a given sequence, and p is just a given constant.
Defining the generating function G(z)=suminftyk=−inftyakzk, I found that:
G(z)=frac11−suminftyk=1tkleft(z−k+zkright)
The problem is, how am I going to do series expansion on G? Doing a simple expansion of frac11−suminftyk=1tkleft(z−k+zkright)=suminftyj=0left(suminftyk=1tkleft(z−k+zkright)right)j won't help. Since the power is too difficult to expand out.
And contour integration isn't helping as well, since it is too difficult to compute analytically or numerically too.
Here I would like to ask about direction in obtaining analytical solution, or approximated one.
And in my case, my function G is given by:
G(z)=left(1+frac3i2r3left(r2left(lnleft(1−fraceirzright)+lnleft(1−eirzright)right)right)−irleft(textLi2left(fraceirzright)+textLi2left(eirzright)right)+textLi3left(fraceirzright)+textLi3left(eirzright)right)−1
p.s.:I have posted the same problem in Voofie.
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